vpAfma6.cpp

/*
 * ViSP, open source Visual Servoing Platform software.
 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2025 by Inria. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * See the file LICENSE.txt at the root directory of this source
 * distribution for additional information about the GNU GPL.
 *
 * For using ViSP with software that can not be combined with the GNU
 * GPL, please contact Inria about acquiring a ViSP Professional
 * Edition License.
 *
 * See https://visp.inria.fr for more information.
 *
 * This software was developed at:
 * Inria Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
 * Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
 * 35042 Rennes Cedex
 * France
 *
 * If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
 * Inria at visp@inria.fr
 *
 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Description:
 * Interface for the Irisa's Afma6 robot.
 */

 
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
 
#include <visp3/core/vpCameraParameters.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpDebug.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpRotationMatrix.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpRxyzVector.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpTranslationVector.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpVelocityTwistMatrix.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpXmlParserCamera.h>
#include <visp3/robot/vpAfma6.h>
#include <visp3/robot/vpRobotException.h>
 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* --- STATIC ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
BEGIN_VISP_NAMESPACE
static const char *opt_Afma6[] = { "JOINT_MAX", "JOINT_MIN",   "LONG_56",       "COUPL_56",
                                  "CAMERA",    "eMc_ROT_XYZ", "eMc_TRANS_XYZ", nullptr };
 
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_AFMA6_DATA
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_AFMA6_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_CCMOP_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_ccmop_without_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_CCMOP_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_ccmop_with_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_GRIPPER_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_gripper_without_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_GRIPPER_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_gripper_with_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_VACUUM_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_vacuum_without_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_VACUUM_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_vacuum_with_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_GENERIC_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_generic_without_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_GENERIC_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_generic_with_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_INTEL_D435_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_Intel_D435_without_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_EMC_INTEL_D435_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_eMc_Intel_D435_with_distortion_Afma6.cnf");
 
const std::string vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME =
std::string(VISP_AFMA6_DATA_PATH) + std::string("/include/const_camera_Afma6.xml");
 
#endif // VISP_HAVE_AFMA6_DATA
 
const char *const vpAfma6::CONST_CCMOP_CAMERA_NAME = "Dragonfly2-8mm-ccmop";
const char *const vpAfma6::CONST_GRIPPER_CAMERA_NAME = "Dragonfly2-6mm-gripper";
const char *const vpAfma6::CONST_VACUUM_CAMERA_NAME = "Dragonfly2-6mm-vacuum";
const char *const vpAfma6::CONST_GENERIC_CAMERA_NAME = "Generic-camera";
const char *const vpAfma6::CONST_INTEL_D435_CAMERA_NAME = "Intel-D435";
 
const vpAfma6::vpAfma6ToolType vpAfma6::defaultTool = TOOL_CCMOP;
 
const unsigned int vpAfma6::njoint = 6;

vpAfma6::vpAfma6()
  : _coupl_56(0), _long_56(0), _etc(), _erc(), _eMc(), tool_current(vpAfma6::defaultTool),
  projModel(vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion)
{
  // Set the default parameters in case of the config files are not available.
 
  //
  // Geometric model constant parameters
  //
  // coupling between join 5 and 6
  this->_coupl_56 = 0.009091;
  // distance between join 5 and 6
  this->_long_56 = -0.06924;
  // Camera extrinsic parameters: effector to camera frame
  this->_eMc.eye(); // Default values are initialized ...
  //  ... in init (vpAfma6::vpAfma6ToolType tool,
  //               vpCameraParameters::vpCameraParametersProjType projModel)
  // Maximal value of the joints
  this->_joint_min[0] = -0.7501;
  this->_joint_min[1] = -0.6501;
  this->_joint_min[2] = -0.5001;
  this->_joint_min[3] = -2.7301;
  this->_joint_min[4] = -0.3001;
  this->_joint_min[5] = -1.5901;
  //_joint_max.resize(njoint);
  this->_joint_max[0] = 0.6001;
  this->_joint_max[1] = 0.6701;
  this->_joint_max[2] = 0.4601;
  this->_joint_max[3] = 2.7301;
  this->_joint_max[4] = 2.4801;
  this->_joint_max[5] = 1.5901;
  init();
}

void vpAfma6::init(void)
{
  this->init(vpAfma6::defaultTool);
  return;
}

void vpAfma6::init(const std::string &camera_extrinsic_parameters, const std::string &camera_intrinsic_parameters)
{
  this->parseConfigFile(camera_extrinsic_parameters);
 
  this->parseConfigFile(camera_intrinsic_parameters);
}

void vpAfma6::init(vpAfma6::vpAfma6ToolType tool, const std::string &filename)
{
  this->setToolType(tool);
  this->parseConfigFile(filename.c_str());
}

void vpAfma6::init(const std::string &camera_extrinsic_parameters)
{
  this->parseConfigFile(camera_extrinsic_parameters);
}

void vpAfma6::init(vpAfma6::vpAfma6ToolType tool, const vpHomogeneousMatrix &eMc)
{
  this->setToolType(tool);
  this->set_eMc(eMc);
}

void vpAfma6::init(vpAfma6::vpAfma6ToolType tool, vpCameraParameters::vpCameraParametersProjType proj_model)
{
 
  this->projModel = proj_model;
 
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_AFMA6_DATA
  // Read the robot parameters from files
  std::string filename_eMc;
  switch (tool) {
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_CCMOP: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_CCMOP_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_CCMOP_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_CCMOP is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_GRIPPER: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_GRIPPER_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_GRIPPER_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_GRIPPER is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_VACUUM: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_VACUUM_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_VACUUM_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_VACUUM is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_INTEL_D435_CAMERA: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_INTEL_D435_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_INTEL_D435_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_INTEL_D435_CAMERA is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_GENERIC_CAMERA: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_GENERIC_WITHOUT_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      filename_eMc = CONST_EMC_GENERIC_WITH_DISTORTION_FILENAME;
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_GENERIC_CAMERA is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  default: {
    vpERROR_TRACE("This error should not occur!");
    break;
  }
  }
 
  this->init(vpAfma6::CONST_AFMA6_FILENAME, filename_eMc);
 
#else  // VISP_HAVE_AFMA6_DATA
 
  // Use here default values of the robot constant parameters.
  switch (tool) {
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_CCMOP: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
      _erc[0] = vpMath::rad(164.35); // rx
      _erc[1] = vpMath::rad(89.64);  // ry
      _erc[2] = vpMath::rad(-73.05); // rz
      _etc[0] = 0.0117;              // tx
      _etc[1] = 0.0033;              // ty
      _etc[2] = 0.2272;              // tz
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      _erc[0] = vpMath::rad(33.54); // rx
      _erc[1] = vpMath::rad(89.34); // ry
      _erc[2] = vpMath::rad(57.83); // rz
      _etc[0] = 0.0373;             // tx
      _etc[1] = 0.0024;             // ty
      _etc[2] = 0.2286;             // tz
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_CCMOP is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_GRIPPER: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
      _erc[0] = vpMath::rad(88.33); // rx
      _erc[1] = vpMath::rad(72.07); // ry
      _erc[2] = vpMath::rad(2.53);  // rz
      _etc[0] = 0.0783;             // tx
      _etc[1] = 0.1234;             // ty
      _etc[2] = 0.1638;             // tz
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      _erc[0] = vpMath::rad(86.69); // rx
      _erc[1] = vpMath::rad(71.93); // ry
      _erc[2] = vpMath::rad(4.17);  // rz
      _etc[0] = 0.1034;             // tx
      _etc[1] = 0.1142;             // ty
      _etc[2] = 0.1642;             // tz
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_GRIPPER is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_VACUUM: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
      _erc[0] = vpMath::rad(90.40); // rx
      _erc[1] = vpMath::rad(75.11); // ry
      _erc[2] = vpMath::rad(0.18);  // rz
      _etc[0] = 0.0038;             // tx
      _etc[1] = 0.1281;             // ty
      _etc[2] = 0.1658;             // tz
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      _erc[0] = vpMath::rad(91.61); // rx
      _erc[1] = vpMath::rad(76.17); // ry
      _erc[2] = vpMath::rad(-0.98); // rz
      _etc[0] = 0.0815;             // tx
      _etc[1] = 0.1162;             // ty
      _etc[2] = 0.1658;             // tz
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_VACUUM is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_INTEL_D435_CAMERA: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
      _erc[0] = vpMath::rad(-71.41); // rx
      _erc[1] = vpMath::rad(89.49);  // ry
      _erc[2] = vpMath::rad(162.07); // rz
      _etc[0] = 0.0038;              // tx
      _etc[1] = 0.1281;              // ty
      _etc[2] = 0.1658;              // tz
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      _erc[0] = vpMath::rad(-52.79); // rx
      _erc[1] = vpMath::rad(89.55);  // ry
      _erc[2] = vpMath::rad(143.34); // rz
      _etc[0] = 0.0693;              // tx
      _etc[1] = -0.0297;             // ty
      _etc[2] = 0.1357;              // tz
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_INTEL_D435_CAMERA is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_CUSTOM:
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_GENERIC_CAMERA: {
    switch (projModel) {
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
    case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
      // set eMc to identity
      _erc[0] = 0; // rx
      _erc[1] = 0; // ry
      _erc[2] = 0; // rz
      _etc[0] = 0; // tx
      _etc[1] = 0; // ty
      _etc[2] = 0; // tz
      break;
    case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
      throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                        "Feature TOOL_GENERIC_CAMERA is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
    }
    break;
  }
  }
  vpRotationMatrix eRc(_erc);
  this->_eMc.buildFrom(_etc, eRc);
#endif // VISP_HAVE_AFMA6_DATA
 
  setToolType(tool);
  return;
}

vpHomogeneousMatrix vpAfma6::getForwardKinematics(const vpColVector &q) const
{
  vpHomogeneousMatrix fMc;
  fMc = get_fMc(q);
 
  return fMc;
}

int vpAfma6::getInverseKinematics(const vpHomogeneousMatrix &fMc, vpColVector &q, const bool &nearest,
                                  const bool &verbose) const
{
  vpHomogeneousMatrix fMe;
  double q_[2][6], d[2], t;
  int ok[2];
  double cord[6];
 
  int nbsol = 0;
 
  if (q.getRows() != njoint)
    q.resize(6);
 
  //   for(unsigned int i=0;i<3;i++) {
  //     fMe[i][3] = fMc[i][3];
  //     for(int j=0;j<3;j++) {
  //       fMe[i][j] = 0.0;
  //       for (int k=0;k<3;k++) fMe[i][j] += fMc[i][k]*rpi[j][k];
  //       fMe[i][3] -= fMe[i][j]*rpi[j][3];
  //     }
  //   }
 
  //   std::cout << "\n\nfMc: " << fMc;
  //   std::cout << "\n\neMc: " << _eMc;
 
  fMe = fMc * this->_eMc.inverse();
  //   std::cout << "\n\nfMe: " << fMe;
 
  if (fMe[2][2] >= .99999f) {
    vpTRACE("singularity\n");
    q_[0][4] = q_[1][4] = M_PI / 2.f;
    t = atan2(fMe[0][0], fMe[0][1]);
    q_[1][3] = q_[0][3] = q[3];
    q_[1][5] = q_[0][5] = t - q_[0][3];
 
    while ((q_[1][5] + vpMath::rad(2)) >= this->_joint_max[5])
    /*      -> a cause du couplage 4/5  */
    {
      q_[1][5] -= vpMath::rad(10);
      q_[1][3] += vpMath::rad(10);
    }
    while (q_[1][5] <= this->_joint_min[5]) {
      q_[1][5] += vpMath::rad(10);
      q_[1][3] -= vpMath::rad(10);
    }
  }
  else if (fMe[2][2] <= -.99999) {
    vpTRACE("singularity\n");
    q_[0][4] = q_[1][4] = -M_PI / 2;
    t = atan2(fMe[1][1], fMe[1][0]);
    q_[1][3] = q_[0][3] = q[3];
    q_[1][5] = q_[0][5] = q_[0][3] - t;
    while ((q_[1][5] + vpMath::rad(2)) >= this->_joint_max[5])
    /*      -> a cause du couplage 4/5  */
    {
      q_[1][5] -= vpMath::rad(10);
      q_[1][3] -= vpMath::rad(10);
    }
    while (q_[1][5] <= this->_joint_min[5]) {
      q_[1][5] += vpMath::rad(10);
      q_[1][3] += vpMath::rad(10);
    }
  }
  else {
    q_[0][3] = atan2(-fMe[0][2], fMe[1][2]);
    if (q_[0][3] >= 0.0)
      q_[1][3] = q_[0][3] - M_PI;
    else
      q_[1][3] = q_[0][3] + M_PI;
 
    q_[0][4] = asin(fMe[2][2]);
    if (q_[0][4] >= 0.0)
      q_[1][4] = M_PI - q_[0][4];
    else
      q_[1][4] = -M_PI - q_[0][4];
 
    q_[0][5] = atan2(-fMe[2][1], fMe[2][0]);
    if (q_[0][5] >= 0.0)
      q_[1][5] = q_[0][5] - M_PI;
    else
      q_[1][5] = q_[0][5] + M_PI;
  }
  q_[0][0] = fMe[0][3] - this->_long_56 * cos(q_[0][3]);
  q_[1][0] = fMe[0][3] - this->_long_56 * cos(q_[1][3]);
  q_[0][1] = fMe[1][3] - this->_long_56 * sin(q_[0][3]);
  q_[1][1] = fMe[1][3] - this->_long_56 * sin(q_[1][3]);
  q_[0][2] = q_[1][2] = fMe[2][3];
 
  /* prise en compte du couplage axes 5/6  */
  q_[0][5] += this->_coupl_56 * q_[0][4];
  q_[1][5] += this->_coupl_56 * q_[1][4];
 
  for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    ok[j] = 1;
    // test is position is reachable
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
      if (q_[j][i] < this->_joint_min[i] || q_[j][i] > this->_joint_max[i]) {
        if (verbose) {
          if (i < 3)
            std::cout << "Joint " << i << " not in limits: " << this->_joint_min[i] << " < " << q_[j][i] << " < "
            << this->_joint_max[i] << std::endl;
          else
            std::cout << "Joint " << i << " not in limits: " << vpMath::deg(this->_joint_min[i]) << " < "
            << vpMath::deg(q_[j][i]) << " < " << vpMath::deg(this->_joint_max[i]) << std::endl;
        }
        ok[j] = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  if (ok[0] == 0) {
    if (ok[1] == 0) {
      std::cout << "No solution..." << std::endl;
      nbsol = 0;
      return nbsol;
    }
    else if (ok[1] == 1) {
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        cord[i] = q_[1][i];
      nbsol = 1;
    }
  }
  else {
    if (ok[1] == 0) {
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        cord[i] = q_[0][i];
      nbsol = 1;
    }
    else {
      nbsol = 2;
      // vpTRACE("2 solutions\n");
      for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
        d[j] = 0.0;
        for (unsigned int i = 3; i < 6; i++)
          d[j] += (q_[j][i] - q[i]) * (q_[j][i] - q[i]);
      }
      if (nearest == true) {
        if (d[0] <= d[1])
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            cord[i] = q_[0][i];
        else
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            cord[i] = q_[1][i];
      }
      else {
        if (d[0] <= d[1])
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            cord[i] = q_[1][i];
        else
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            cord[i] = q_[0][i];
      }
    }
  }
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    q[i] = cord[i];
 
  return nbsol;
}

vpHomogeneousMatrix vpAfma6::get_fMc(const vpColVector &q) const
{
  vpHomogeneousMatrix fMc;
  get_fMc(q, fMc);
 
  return fMc;
}

void vpAfma6::get_fMc(const vpColVector &q, vpHomogeneousMatrix &fMc) const
{
 
  // Compute the direct geometric model: fMe = transformation between
  // fix and end effector frame.
  vpHomogeneousMatrix fMe;
 
  get_fMe(q, fMe);
 
  fMc = fMe * this->_eMc;
 
  return;
}

void vpAfma6::get_fMe(const vpColVector &q, vpHomogeneousMatrix &fMe) const
{
  double q0 = q[0]; // meter
  double q1 = q[1]; // meter
  double q2 = q[2]; // meter
 
  /* Decouplage liaisons 2 et 3. */
  double q5 = q[5] - this->_coupl_56 * q[4];
 
  double c1 = cos(q[3]);
  double s1 = sin(q[3]);
  double c2 = cos(q[4]);
  double s2 = sin(q[4]);
  double c3 = cos(q5);
  double s3 = sin(q5);
 
  // Compute the direct geometric model: fMe = transformation betwee
  // fix and end effector frame.
  fMe[0][0] = s1 * s2 * c3 + c1 * s3;
  fMe[0][1] = -s1 * s2 * s3 + c1 * c3;
  fMe[0][2] = -s1 * c2;
  fMe[0][3] = q0 + this->_long_56 * c1;
 
  fMe[1][0] = -c1 * s2 * c3 + s1 * s3;
  fMe[1][1] = c1 * s2 * s3 + s1 * c3;
  fMe[1][2] = c1 * c2;
  fMe[1][3] = q1 + this->_long_56 * s1;
 
  fMe[2][0] = c2 * c3;
  fMe[2][1] = -c2 * s3;
  fMe[2][2] = s2;
  fMe[2][3] = q2;
 
  fMe[3][0] = 0;
  fMe[3][1] = 0;
  fMe[3][2] = 0;
  fMe[3][3] = 1;
 
  //  vpCTRACE << "Effector position fMe: " << std::endl << fMe;
 
  return;
}

void vpAfma6::get_cMe(vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMe) const { cMe = this->_eMc.inverse(); }
vpHomogeneousMatrix vpAfma6::get_eMc() const { return (this->_eMc); }

void vpAfma6::get_cVe(vpVelocityTwistMatrix &cVe) const
{
  vpHomogeneousMatrix cMe;
  get_cMe(cMe);
 
  cVe.buildFrom(cMe);
 
  return;
}

void vpAfma6::get_eJe(const vpColVector &q, vpMatrix &eJe) const
{
 
  eJe.resize(6, 6);
 
  double s4, c4, s5, c5, s6, c6;
 
  s4 = sin(q[3]);
  c4 = cos(q[3]);
  s5 = sin(q[4]);
  c5 = cos(q[4]);
  s6 = sin(q[5] - this->_coupl_56 * q[4]);
  c6 = cos(q[5] - this->_coupl_56 * q[4]);
 
  eJe = 0;
  eJe[0][0] = s4 * s5 * c6 + c4 * s6;
  eJe[0][1] = -c4 * s5 * c6 + s4 * s6;
  eJe[0][2] = c5 * c6;
  eJe[0][3] = -this->_long_56 * s5 * c6;
 
  eJe[1][0] = -s4 * s5 * s6 + c4 * c6;
  eJe[1][1] = c4 * s5 * s6 + s4 * c6;
  eJe[1][2] = -c5 * s6;
  eJe[1][3] = this->_long_56 * s5 * s6;
 
  eJe[2][0] = -s4 * c5;
  eJe[2][1] = c4 * c5;
  eJe[2][2] = s5;
  eJe[2][3] = this->_long_56 * c5;
 
  eJe[3][3] = c5 * c6;
  eJe[3][4] = s6;
 
  eJe[4][3] = -c5 * s6;
  eJe[4][4] = c6;
 
  eJe[5][3] = s5;
  eJe[5][4] = -this->_coupl_56;
  eJe[5][5] = 1;
 
  return;
}

 
void vpAfma6::get_fJe(const vpColVector &q, vpMatrix &fJe) const
{
 
  fJe.resize(6, 6);
 
  // block superieur gauche
  fJe[0][0] = fJe[1][1] = fJe[2][2] = 1;
 
  double s4 = sin(q[3]);
  double c4 = cos(q[3]);
 
  // block superieur droit
  fJe[0][3] = -this->_long_56 * s4;
  fJe[1][3] = this->_long_56 * c4;
 
  double s5 = sin(q[4]);
  double c5 = cos(q[4]);
  // block inferieur droit
  fJe[3][4] = c4;
  fJe[3][5] = -s4 * c5;
  fJe[4][4] = s4;
  fJe[4][5] = c4 * c5;
  fJe[5][3] = 1;
  fJe[5][5] = s5;
 
  // coupling between joint 5 and 6
  fJe[3][4] += this->_coupl_56 * s4 * c5;
  fJe[4][4] += -this->_coupl_56 * c4 * c5;
  fJe[5][4] += -this->_coupl_56 * s5;
 
  return;
}

vpColVector vpAfma6::getJointMin() const
{
  vpColVector qmin(6);
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    qmin[i] = this->_joint_min[i];
  return qmin;
}

vpColVector vpAfma6::getJointMax() const
{
  vpColVector qmax(6);
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    qmax[i] = this->_joint_max[i];
  return qmax;
}

double vpAfma6::getCoupl56() const { return _coupl_56; }

double vpAfma6::getLong56() const { return _long_56; }

void vpAfma6::parseConfigFile(const std::string &filename)
{
  vpRxyzVector erc;        // eMc rotation
  vpTranslationVector etc; // eMc translation
 
  std::ifstream fdconfig(filename.c_str(), std::ios::in);
 
  if (!fdconfig.is_open()) {
    throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the config file: %s",
                           filename.c_str());
  }
 
  std::string line;
  int lineNum = 0;
  bool get_erc = false;
  bool get_etc = false;
  int code;
 
  while (std::getline(fdconfig, line)) {
    lineNum++;
    if ((line.compare(0, 1, "#") == 0) || line.empty()) { // skip comment or empty line
      continue;
    }
    std::istringstream ss(line);
    std::string key;
    ss >> key;
 
    for (code = 0; nullptr != opt_Afma6[code]; ++code) {
      if (key.compare(opt_Afma6[code]) == 0) {
        break;
      }
    }
 
    switch (code) {
    case 0:
      ss >> this->_joint_max[0] >> this->_joint_max[1] >> this->_joint_max[2] >> this->_joint_max[3] >>
        this->_joint_max[4] >> this->_joint_max[5];
      break;
 
    case 1:
      ss >> this->_joint_min[0] >> this->_joint_min[1] >> this->_joint_min[2] >> this->_joint_min[3] >>
        this->_joint_min[4] >> this->_joint_min[5];
      break;
 
    case 2:
      ss >> this->_long_56;
      break;
 
    case 3:
      ss >> this->_coupl_56;
      break;
 
    case 4:
      break; // Nothing to do: camera name
 
    case 5:
      ss >> erc[0] >> erc[1] >> erc[2];
 
      // Convert rotation from degrees to radians
      erc = erc * M_PI / 180.0;
      get_erc = true;
      break;
 
    case 6:
      ss >> etc[0] >> etc[1] >> etc[2];
      get_etc = true;
      break;
 
    default:
      throw(vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Bad configuration file %s line #%d",
                             filename.c_str(), lineNum));
    }
  }
 
  fdconfig.close();
 
  // Compute the eMc matrix from the translations and rotations
  if (get_etc && get_erc) {
    _erc = erc;
    _etc = etc;
 
    vpRotationMatrix eRc(_erc);
    this->_eMc.buildFrom(_etc, eRc);
  }
}

void vpAfma6::set_eMc(const vpHomogeneousMatrix &eMc)
{
  this->_eMc = eMc;
  this->_etc = eMc.getTranslationVector();
 
  vpRotationMatrix R(eMc);
  this->_erc.buildFrom(R);
}

 
void vpAfma6::getCameraParameters(vpCameraParameters &cam, const unsigned int &image_width,
                                  const unsigned int &image_height) const
{
#if defined(VISP_HAVE_AFMA6_DATA) && defined(VISP_HAVE_PUGIXML)
  vpXmlParserCamera parser;
  switch (getToolType()) {
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_CCMOP: {
    std::cout << "Get camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_CCMOP_CAMERA_NAME << "\"" << std::endl
      << "from the XML file: \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME << "\"" << std::endl;
    if (parser.parse(cam, vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME, vpAfma6::CONST_CCMOP_CAMERA_NAME, projModel,
                     image_width, image_height) != vpXmlParserCamera::SEQUENCE_OK) {
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_GRIPPER: {
    std::cout << "Get camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_GRIPPER_CAMERA_NAME << "\"" << std::endl
      << "from the XML file: \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME << "\"" << std::endl;
    if (parser.parse(cam, vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME, vpAfma6::CONST_GRIPPER_CAMERA_NAME, projModel,
                     image_width, image_height) != vpXmlParserCamera::SEQUENCE_OK) {
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_VACUUM: {
    std::cout << "Get camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_VACUUM_CAMERA_NAME << "\"" << std::endl
      << "from the XML file: \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME << "\"" << std::endl;
    if (parser.parse(cam, vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME, vpAfma6::CONST_VACUUM_CAMERA_NAME, projModel,
                     image_width, image_height) != vpXmlParserCamera::SEQUENCE_OK) {
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_INTEL_D435_CAMERA: {
    std::cout << "Get camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_INTEL_D435_CAMERA_NAME << "\"" << std::endl
      << "from the XML file: \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME << "\"" << std::endl;
    if (parser.parse(cam, vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME, vpAfma6::CONST_INTEL_D435_CAMERA_NAME, projModel,
                     image_width, image_height) != vpXmlParserCamera::SEQUENCE_OK) {
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_GENERIC_CAMERA: {
    std::cout << "Get camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_GENERIC_CAMERA_NAME << "\"" << std::endl
      << "from the XML file: \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME << "\"" << std::endl;
    if (parser.parse(cam, vpAfma6::CONST_CAMERA_AFMA6_FILENAME, vpAfma6::CONST_GENERIC_CAMERA_NAME, projModel,
                     image_width, image_height) != vpXmlParserCamera::SEQUENCE_OK) {
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  default: {
    vpERROR_TRACE("This error should not occur!");
    //       vpERROR_TRACE ("Si elle survient malgre tout, c'est sans doute "
    //        "que les specs de la classe ont ete modifiee, "
    //        "et que le code n'a pas ete mis a jour "
    //        "correctement.");
    //       vpERROR_TRACE ("Verifiez les valeurs possibles du type "
    //        "vpAfma6::vpAfma6ToolType, et controlez que "
    //        "tous les cas ont ete pris en compte dans la "
    //        "fonction init(camera).");
    throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
  }
  }
#else
  // Set default parameters
  switch (getToolType()) {
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_CCMOP: {
    // Set default intrinsic camera parameters for 640x480 images
    if (image_width == 640 && image_height == 480) {
      std::cout << "Get default camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_CCMOP_CAMERA_NAME << "\""
        << std::endl;
      switch (this->projModel) {
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithoutDistortion(1108.0, 1110.0, 314.5, 243.2);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithDistortion(1090.6, 1090.0, 310.1, 260.8, -0.2114, 0.2217);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
        throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                          "Feature getCameraParameters is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      }
    }
    else {
      vpTRACE("Cannot get default intrinsic camera parameters for this image "
              "resolution");
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_GRIPPER: {
    // Set default intrinsic camera parameters for 640x480 images
    if (image_width == 640 && image_height == 480) {
      std::cout << "Get default camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_GRIPPER_CAMERA_NAME << "\""
        << std::endl;
      switch (this->projModel) {
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithoutDistortion(850.9, 853.0, 311.1, 243.6);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithDistortion(837.0, 837.5, 308.7, 251.6, -0.1455, 0.1511);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
        throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                          "Feature getCameraParameters is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      }
    }
    else {
      vpTRACE("Cannot get default intrinsic camera parameters for this image "
              "resolution");
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_VACUUM: {
    // Set default intrinsic camera parameters for 640x480 images
    if (image_width == 640 && image_height == 480) {
      std::cout << "Get default camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_VACUUM_CAMERA_NAME << "\""
        << std::endl;
      switch (this->projModel) {
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithoutDistortion(853.5, 856.0, 307.8, 236.8);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithDistortion(828.5, 829.0, 322.5, 232.9, -0.1921, 0.2057);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
        throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                          "Feature getCameraParameters is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      }
    }
    else {
      vpTRACE("Cannot get default intrinsic camera parameters for this image "
              "resolution");
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_INTEL_D435_CAMERA: {
    // Set default intrinsic camera parameters for 640x480 images
    if (image_width == 640 && image_height == 480) {
      std::cout << "Get default camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_INTEL_D435_CAMERA_NAME << "\""
        << std::endl;
      switch (this->projModel) {
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithoutDistortion(605.4, 605.6, 328.6, 241.0);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithDistortion(611.8, 612.6, 327.8, 241.7, 0.0436, -0.04265);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
        throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                          "Feature getCameraParameters is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      }
    }
    else {
      vpTRACE("Cannot get default intrinsic camera parameters for this image "
              "resolution");
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  case vpAfma6::TOOL_GENERIC_CAMERA: {
    // Set default intrinsic camera parameters for 640x480 images
    if (image_width == 640 && image_height == 480) {
      std::cout << "Get default camera parameters for camera \"" << vpAfma6::CONST_GENERIC_CAMERA_NAME << "\""
        << std::endl;
      switch (this->projModel) {
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithoutDistortion(853.5, 856.0, 307.8, 236.8);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::perspectiveProjWithDistortion:
        cam.initPersProjWithDistortion(828.5, 829.0, 322.5, 232.9, -0.1921, 0.2057);
        break;
      case vpCameraParameters::ProjWithKannalaBrandtDistortion:
        throw vpException(vpException::notImplementedError,
                          "Feature getCameraParameters is not implemented for Kannala-Brandt projection model yet.");
      }
    }
    else {
      vpTRACE("Cannot get default intrinsic camera parameters for this image "
              "resolution");
      throw vpRobotException(vpRobotException::readingParametersError, "Impossible to read the camera parameters.");
    }
    break;
  }
  default:
    vpERROR_TRACE("This error should not occur!");
    break;
  }
#endif
  return;
}

void vpAfma6::getCameraParameters(vpCameraParameters &cam, const vpImage<unsigned char> &I) const
{
  getCameraParameters(cam, I.getWidth(), I.getHeight());
}

 
void vpAfma6::getCameraParameters(vpCameraParameters &cam, const vpImage<vpRGBa> &I) const
{
  getCameraParameters(cam, I.getWidth(), I.getHeight());
}

VISP_EXPORT std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const vpAfma6 &afma6)
{
  vpRotationMatrix eRc;
  afma6._eMc.extract(eRc);
  vpRxyzVector rxyz(eRc);
 
  os << "Joint Max:" << std::endl
    << "\t" << afma6._joint_max[0] << "\t" << afma6._joint_max[1] << "\t" << afma6._joint_max[2] << "\t"
    << afma6._joint_max[3] << "\t" << afma6._joint_max[4] << "\t" << afma6._joint_max[5] << "\t" << std::endl
 
    << "Joint Min: " << std::endl
    << "\t" << afma6._joint_min[0] << "\t" << afma6._joint_min[1] << "\t" << afma6._joint_min[2] << "\t"
    << afma6._joint_min[3] << "\t" << afma6._joint_min[4] << "\t" << afma6._joint_min[5] << "\t" << std::endl
 
    << "Long 5-6: " << std::endl
    << "\t" << afma6._long_56 << "\t" << std::endl
 
    << "Coupling 5-6:" << std::endl
    << "\t" << afma6._coupl_56 << "\t" << std::endl
 
    << "eMc: " << std::endl
    << "\tTranslation (m): " << afma6._eMc[0][3] << " " << afma6._eMc[1][3] << " " << afma6._eMc[2][3] << "\t"
    << std::endl
    << "\tRotation Rxyz (rad) : " << rxyz[0] << " " << rxyz[1] << " " << rxyz[2] << "\t" << std::endl
    << "\tRotation Rxyz (deg) : " << vpMath::deg(rxyz[0]) << " " << vpMath::deg(rxyz[1]) << " " << vpMath::deg(rxyz[2])
    << "\t" << std::endl;
 
  return os;
}
END_VISP_NAMESPACE